英语试题_重庆市巴蜀中学2025届高考适应性月考卷（八）

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【语篇导读】作者在后院观鸟，以为后院松利有第二个伴侣。经妻子提醒及后续观察， 发现松鸦是在储备食物，意识到自己不应妄下判断。 24.D理解具体信息。从第二段“Then I noticed him paying regular calls to the row of oaks(橡 a few doors down,his mouth full and his feathers a bright blue.I assumed he was visiting a second mate.”可知，作者发现松鸦回家之前都会绕路去附近的橡树而推断 他还有另一个伴侣。故选D。 25.A 理解具体信息。从第三段“My wife was with me once when the jay took his love nest detour ()and I pointed out what he was up to.My wife's response was Socratic: :How do you know where that bird goes?'”以及第四段“After considering my wife's question,I realized that I might've been too quick to judge the jay..”可知作者在妻子提 出疑问后开始重新考感。故选A。 26.A推断。从文中第五段“These birds don't just store food:they build reserves..So after finishing the peanut,off he flew into the row of oaks and emerged to head directly across the street to his home.It was all suddenly clear:That jay didn't have a love nest.He had a nest egg,a little something put away in a few nearby trees to feed his family when food ran low.”可知，松鸦是在储备食物。故选A。 27.D 文章主旨。文章讲述的就是作者误会后院松鸦不忠的故事。故选D C 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然 【语篇导读】欧洲大量引入风能和太阳能发电，但其不稳定性导致依赖天然气发电，而 天然气价被动致使电价被动，需灵活系统应对。 28.D理解具体信息。从第一段“The relationship between decarbonisation and swings in prices has been a controversial(有争议的)issue as governments consider clean energy strategies,”可知，有争议的问愿是去碳化程度和电力价格波动的关系。故选D。 29.C 词义猜测。从第二段“Vast quantities of wind and solar capacity have been introduced across Europe in recent years,but these power sources are intermittent.generating electricity only when winds blow or the sky is cloudless.”可知，太阳能和风能的发电依 核于天气，所以不稳定。故选C。 30.B 推断。从第三段“Gas power plants,which can be switched on and off relatively easily,are frequently relied on to provide power when renewable generation is low,”可知，人们还 需要在可再生能源发电量不足时依靠它们来提供电力。故选B。 启高哭型：况明义王趣后克：入与江云 【语篇导读】文章通过对比格陵兰岛挪威定居者与因纽特人定居者的玩具差异，揭示玩 具在种族生存中的关键作用。都威人因固守传统玩具而失败，因纽特人则通过实用玩具培养 生存技能，最终成功适应环境，为现代父母提供启示。 32.B理解具体信息。从第二段最后一句“Archacologist$agree that the Inuits adapted successfully while the Norse did not,but nobody knows why..”以及第三段第一句“To try to answer the question,the researchers looked at as many toys as they could find that had once been played with by the children of either culture.",可知该研究想，要解开的困惑是为何挪威 人未能适应环境而因纽特人成功适应。故远B。 33.B 推理判断，从第四段“The categorisation process revealed that the Inuit children not only had more toys available to them,but that these toys were more diverse.Most importantly, it was found that the differences in the number and diversity of toys grew dramatically over time."、a第五段“As the years went by,toys associated with hunting at sea became more common among the Inuit,but the Norse continued to give their children figurines of horses and birds.”以及最后一段的“the Inuits'preference for diverse and relevant toys" 可知，因纽特人玩具更具有多样性，故远B。 34.C推理判断。从最后一段“In contrast,the Inuits'preference for diverse and relevant toys paved the way for their children to be more innovative and adaptive.A lesson for parents if ever there was one.”可知，因纽特玩具的实用性帮助儿童适应环境，都威玩具因脱 离实际，因循守旧导致失败。故选C, 35.A主旨大意。文章通过对比研究，据示“玩具功能性”对社会存续的决定性作用。正确 选项A以文学化表达精准概括这一主旨，既呼应引言玩具是儿童社会化的工具，错 误玩具可能导致灾难，又强化结论的警示意义“A lesson for parents”。故选A. 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了作者对定向越野这项运动的热爱，作者在十岁时接触到定 向越野，并一直坚持到现在，并希望维续坚持下去。 36.D 段中承上启下。前文提到路线未被标记，因此参与者需要自己决定最佳路线。选项D“每 个参与者决定跑步或步行的最佳路线”与前文逻辑紧密，“decides the best route”也 与后文“builds physical endurance and mental sharpness,with each move requiring split-second judgement'”形成照应，故选D, 37.G 段尾总结。前文提到作者在森林边的村庄长大，喜欢大自然。选项G“这些经历为我 热爱户外活动奠定了基础”很好地总结了作者童年经历对定向越野爱好的影响，也顺 接了下文定向越野这一户外运动。故选G 38.E 段中承上启下。前文提到作者的父母也参与了定向越野，这提供了新的维度，后文通 过一起参加和讨论定向越野，家庭关系变得更加紧密。选项E“我认为定向越野是家 庭活动的完美选择”语义上连接前后，符合段落主旨。故选E。 39.F 段首主旨句。后文提到比赛地点通常是作者从未去过的地方，提供了独特的风景。选 项F“我也欣赏定向越野如何将我们与不同的地方联系起来”与后文内容一致。故选 F。 40.C 段尾句。段落结尾提到定向越野是终生的爱好。选项C“我希望我能继续下去很多年” 表达了作者对未来的期望，符合段落主旨和文章大意。故选C, 第三部分语言运用 第一节 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会 【语篇导读】讲述了作者和患有智力障调的舅男之间的温情故事。 41.C考查形容词，根据上文提到的“enjoys a simple life,and his communication is limited toin-person”可知，Uncle George生活简钓，只通过面对面和老式的座机电话交流。 故选C.old-school 42.D 考查动词。根据下文提到“he was mentally disabled”可知，Uncle George有智力障碍， 所以女明友和结婚都是他想象出来的，并不真实存在。故选D.existso