英语试题_四川省巴中市2025届普通高中2022级“三诊”考试

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L.细节理解题。根据The Seagull部分的Some people view The Seagull as a tragic play about always unhappy people.Others see it as a humorous and bitter book,making fun of humans'foolishness.(有些人认为《海码》是 一部关于不幸的人的悲剧。其他人则认为这是一本幽默而苦涩的书，嘲笑人类的愚蠢。)可知，有人把这本 书看成是不幸的人的悲剧，有人把它看成是对人类愚蠢的嘲弄。由此可知，《海鸥》的特别之处是人们对 此有不同的看法。故选B 2.细节理解题。根据Candide部分的A simple-minded young man,Candide is sure his world is the best of all worlds,but a trip around the world opens his eyes about what he believes to be true,(Candide是一个头脑简单的 年轻人，他坚信自己的世界是世界上最好的，但一次环球旅行让他看到了他所相信的真实。)可知，是一次 环球旅行让Candide改变了对美好世界的看法。故选D 3.推理判断题。根据The Bluest Eye部分的It tells a story of Pecola Breedlove,a young African American girl who dreams of having bluc eyes-a sign of acceptance in a world ruled by white conceptions of beauty. 一个年轻的非裔美国女孩佩科拉·布里德洛夫的故事，她梦想拥有一双蓝眼睛一这是一个被白人美的观 念所统治的世界所接受的标志。)可知，这是一本关于一个女孩想把眼睛变成白人认为的关丽的蓝眼睛的故 事。由此可推知，如果你想读一个关于梦想变漂亮的女孩的故事，你会选择The Bluest Eye这本书。故选 A B 4.细节理解题。根据第一段On her53 rd birthday,Debra Ferrell received the usual well-wishes on Facebook,but she also got some unusual messages.One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer.His older brother,autistic and nonverbal,was struggling with grief.They were reaching out to Ferrell,seeking any possible support."Could you bring him some comfort?"they asked with deep sadness. 53岁生日那天，黛布拉·费雷尔在脸书上收到了通常的祝福，但她也收到了一些不寻常的消息。其中一个 是关于明尼苏达州的一个家庭，他们刚刚因为癌症失去了四岁的儿子。他的哥哥忠有自闭症，不会说话， 正在与悲伤作斗争。他们正在联系费雷尔，寻求任何可能的支持。“你能给他一些安慰吗？”他们悲伤地 问。)可知，Ferrell在生日那天收到了请求帮助的消息。故选D 5.推理判断题。根据第四段In another act of giving,she shares her favourite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use..(在另一种捐避行为中，她在Pinterest上分享了她最喜欢的廉价创意礼物想法， 供他人使用。)可知，Deba Ferrell在Pinterest上分享创新想法。故选B 6.推理判断题。根据第四段To celebrate her53 rd birthday,Ferrell decided to commit53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month(为了庆祝她的53岁生日，费雷尔决定在出生月底前随机做出53件善 举。)以及最后一段Fernelll funds all these acts of kindness herself..She buys gift cards,makes pay-it-for ward purchases at drive--throughs,sends care packages,and even covers the gas to deliver these surprises.(费雷尔亲自 资助了所有这些善举。她购买礼品卡，在免下车处进行预付费购买，发送爱心包裹，甚至支付运送这些惊喜的油费。)可知，德巴·费雷尔富有同情心且慷概大方。故选A 7.主旨大意题。根据全文以及第二段Fernel's heart ached when she read the message.She knew she had to do something.She sent them a wind chime (with the message "Listen to the wind and know that I am near." written on the clapper.It now hangs in the four-year-old's bedroom,where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.Ferrell says,"I hope it brings him some comfort.Sometimes,a small gesture can mean the world to someone going through a tough time,"(费雷尔读到这条消息时，心里很疼。她知道她必须做点什 么。她给他们发了一个风铃，上面写着“听风，知道我就在附近。”。现在，它挂在四岁孩子的卧室里，他 的兄弟可以随时去听。费雷尔说：“我希望这能给他带来一些安慰。有时候，一个小小的举动对一个正在 经历艰难时期的人来说可能意味着整个世界。”)可知，这个故事传达的是小小善举的力量。故选C C 8.细节理解题。根据第二段The beads range in size from the width of one hair to several hairs:the water content was just a very small part of that,according to Hui Heliu of Nanjing University,who took part in the study. 与这项研究的南京大学的惠鹤九说，珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发的宽度不等：水的含量只是 其中很小的一部分。)可知，从月球上的玻璃珠中开采水是一项挑战，因为珠子里的水含量很少。故选D g,细节理解题。根据第四段These beads could continually yield water thanks to the constant bombardment by hydrogen in the solar wind.(由于太阳风中氢的持续轰击，这些珠子可以不断地产生水。)可知，玻璃珠一直 在产生水是因为太阳风中源源不断的氢。故选A l0.推理判断题。根据第五段Water could be got by heating the beads,.possibly by future robotic missions,(可 以通过加热这些珠子来获得水，可能是未来机器人的任务。)以及第五段This shows water can be recharged on the moon's surface.a new water reservoir on the moon(这表明水可以在月球表面重新获得月球上的 个新水库)可知，惠鹤九在第5段想表达探险者将米可以在月球上找到水。故选C 1l.主旨大意题。根据第二段Water was stored in tiny glass beads(珠子)in the lunar dirt where meteorite(陨石) impacts occur.These shiny,multicolored glass beads were in samples returned from the moon by China in 2020. The beads range in size from the width of one hair to several hairs;the water content was just a very small part of that,according to Hui HeJiu of Nanjing University,who took part in the study.(水被储存在陨石鐘击的月球泥土 中的微小玻璃珠中。这些闪亮的彩色玻璃珠是中国在2020年从月球带回的样品。据参与这项研究的南京 大学的惠鹤九说，珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发的宽度不等：水的含量只是其中很小的一部 分。)结合文章主要说明科学家在月球样本中发现了一种新的、可再生的月球水源，供未来的探险家使用。 科学家发现水被储存在碳石撞击的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。可知，D项“在月球玻璃珠中发现了水” 符合文章标题。故选D D 12.细节理解题。根据第二段However,,if you put decals(贴花纸)or colorful stickers outside of your windows, the birds are more likely to see the barrier and therefore avoid it.(然而，如果你在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟 类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。)可知，在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍 物，从而避开障碍物。故选B l3.细节理解题。根据第三段He is the corresponding author of a recent study which tries to figure out how this basic reality of physics impacts on a bird's experience as it flies near a standard window.(他是最近一项研究的通 讯作者，该研究试图弄清楚这一基本物理现实如何影响鸟类在标准窗口附近飞行时的体验。)可知，实验的目的是弄清物理现象是如何影响鸟类在靠近标准窗户时的体验的，也就是光的反射和鸟类撞窗之间的联 系。故选C 14.词义猜测题。根据第五段When breaking down the problem of avoiding window collisions from a bird's point of view,Swaddle explained,"The light and reflected imagery from the external surface of the glass is sufficient to obscure a film or decal that is stuck to the inner surface from being seen clearly.(当从鸟的角度分析 避免窗户碰撞的问题时.Swaddle解释道，“玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像足以obscure粘在内表面的薄膜或 贴花，使其看不清。”)可知，玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像使得看不清粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花了，所以 应该是遮挡住了粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，所以obscu的意思应该是“遮挡：遮蔽：使朦暖”，和B选项 意思一致。故选B 15.主旨大意题。根据最后一段If you want to protect birds from easily avoidable deaths without buying window film products,there are other solutions.Swaddle recommended "pleasing fritted glass that could be used in new construction and which is also bird-friendly".Besides,he notes that screens can be helpful as well,not only by limiting reflectiveness but by providing birds with a cushion if they make impact.It is also possible to use everyday household objects to signal to birds that there are barriers-netting,bits of string.colorful stickers,and paint.These can all be used to this effect.(如果你想在不购买窗膜产品的情况下保护鸟类免受容易避免的死亡，还有其他 解决方案。Swaddle推荐“令人愉悦的玻璃料，可以用于新建筑，也对鸟类友好”。此外，他指出，屏幕也 很有帮助，不仅可以限制反射性，还可以在鸟类产生影响时为其提供缓冲。也可以用日常生活用品向鸟类 发出有障碍物的信号一一网、绳子、彩色贴纸和油漆。这些都可以用来达到这个效果。)可知，最后一段中 Swaddle推荐了避免鸟类撞窗死亡的其他几种有效方法，比如使用家里的日常物品向鸟发出信号等。故选 A 第二节 l6.联系上文题。根据空前If you desire a life of success,you must face the resistance and push yourself beyond he1 imits.(如果你渴望成功的生活，你必须面对阻力，推动自己超越极限，)可知，如果想要成功，一个人 就得超越极限。选项A“If you don't do this,your goals and dreams will remain out of reach.(如果做不到这一 点，你的目标和梦想就遥不可及。)”与上文内容一致，也就是说一个人只有超越极限才能成功。故选A 17.联系下文题。空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文Don't wait for external motivation to make the first move.Discover your inner motivation!It could be a motivational video,articles,TED Talks,or quotes.Ensure it is something that fills you with passion and drive to get things done.Inspiration can push you forward.(不要等到外 界的激励，才主动出击。发现你内心的动力！可以是励志视频、文章、TED演讲或名言，确保它能让你充 满激情，有动力把事情做好。灵感可以推动你前进。)可知，本段主要建议读者要激励自己，以获得成功。 选项G“Motivate yourself.(微励自己。)”与下文内容一致，可以作为主旨句。故选G l8.联系上文题。根据上文Pushing past your limits means taking on newer,harder challenges..If you're not challenging yourself to do bigger and better things regularly,you're only working within what you already can do. (突破自己的极限意味着接受更新、更难的桃战。如果你不经常挑战自己去做更大更好的事情，你只是在你 已经能做的范围内工作。)可知，上文指出不挑战自己做更大更好的事情，你就不会有进步。选项C “That's just standing still without making any real progress..(这只是在原地踏步，没有任何真正的进展。)”是 对上文内容的总结。故选C 19.联系下文题。根据下文That is,there is not a day that you don't work on your big goals,.at least a little bit.It