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第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小趣；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In a growing number of schools,educators believe that having students take part by starting with practical problems is a great motivator.Project-based learning that freely crosses disciplines provides an education superior to the traditional "maths at age nine,history at ten, literature at eleven"structure.Examples of projects applicable to the here and now are as follows: Soil Superheroes Project African Wildlife DNA Project King Middle School,Maine High Tech High,California Seventh graders learn about soil bacteria An eleventh grade biology class uses (细菌)by creating multimedia information DNA to help protect African wildlife.The brochures.They consult professional students share their findings with wildlife- microbiologists and cartoonists,conduct protection officials and have traveled to research,and then distribute their works to Tanzania to lead bushmeat-identification local garden centers and flower shops. workshops. Water Wheel Project Bridge Project Ferryway School,Massachusetts Kentucky Elementary School,Ohio Fifth-graders explore history,science, Students conduct surveys,do research, technology,and engineering by designing build models and take field trips with the goal their own water wheels.By the time they visit of determining the best kind of new bridge to the nearby Saugus Iron Works,which dates build over the Ohio River.Students don't back to the 1640s,they've already tested and restrict themselves to one discipline but rather mastered the centuries-old technology. look into maths,literature,history,science- whatever is appropriate to the study. 21.What is the characteristic of project-based learning? A.Following strict disciplines. B.Engaging in real-world issues. C.Starting subjects at different ages. D.Adopting teacher-centered class modes. 22.Which project includes a field trip to a historic site? A.Soil Superheroes Project. B.African Wildlife DNA Project. C.Water Wheel Project. D.Bridge Project. 23.What is highlighted in Bridge Project? A.Convenience. B.Integration. C.Efficiency. D.Popularity. A garden constructed with "humble"clay fashioned into 3D-printed bricks has claimed the first green medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for being the most environmentally sustainable design. The Chelsea Flower Show,a celebrated global event held annually at Chelsea,London,has been a cornerstone of the gardening calendar since 1913.It began as a way to showcase the latest trends in gardening and plant varieties.The Environmental Innovation Award is the first of its sort and goes along with the gold,silver and bronze medals awarded to the most attractive and interesting gardens. Giulio Giorgi,a first-time Chelsea designer,stated he created the green-medal-winning garden with no concrete.Most gardens contain concrete in some form and the materials they are built from often generate the highest carbon footprint. While the employment of pollinator-friendly plants,wild areas and sensible use of water are well-known easy ways to make a garden more sustainable,Giorgi said it was crucial to focus on the building materials as their carbon footprint was often overlooked. "We typically use a lot of metal,glue,cement and then all the energy we have to put in to build the gardens.The material in our garden is low-temperature-fired clay,a resource that can be found pretty much everywhere.We made this clay into 3D-printed bricks,connecting ancient tradition with novel practices so carbon emissions are the lowest possible,if any.The bricks,peppered with tiny holes,can absorb water and release it when drought strikes plants," said Giorgi. Judges considered end-of-life plans for the gardens and whether materials could be reused. The 3D-printed nature of Giorgi's garden means it can easily be taken apart and put together again.As a result,when it is relocated to RHS Garden Wisley,where it will live on after the show as an educational facility,the carbon emissions will be low as no materials will be wasted. 24.What do we know about the Chelsea Flower Show? A.It values sustainability as well as appeal. B.Its initial aim was to encourage outdoor fitness. C.It requires competing gardens to be concrete-free D.It has a long-standing tradition of championing greenness. 25.What advantage does clay have over other building materials according to Giorgi? A.It catches fire less easily. B.It's more durable and absorbent. C.It takes less labor to produce. D.It's eco-friendly and more available. 26.What will become of Giorgi's garden after the show? A.It'll be sold publicly. B.It'll serve as an urban landmark.